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Learn linoleum printing at home

Learn linoleum printing at home

In this guide you will learn how to create your first lino print. With lino printing, you can create your own designs that you can print on paper, cardboard, wood or textiles. You can create single-color prints or print multiple layers of different colors for multi-color printing. Lino printing is a fairly simple printing technique and is therefore suitable for all ages.

The actual technique of lino printing involves cutting out a design on a linoleum plate, a so-called lino cut. Linoleum is a soft material found in, for example, floors. You cut out the parts of your design that should not leave paint on the paper when you print. Below we go through how to create your first linoleum cut, step by step.

 

What do I need to create a lino print?

There are a plethora of different tools and accessories for linoleum printing, some more necessary than others. Professional prints are usually made with large presses in studios. But with a few tools and accessories you can create beautiful prints at home.

You need:

  • A design
  • A pen
  • A block to cut your design on
  • Wood carving knives for cutting
  • A roller for applying paint
  • A tray for paint
  • A paper with high absorbency

 

Things to consider when choosing a design

A lino print is produced by removing the parts that should not have color in your lino cut. So instead of adding shapes, you rather remove surfaces. If this is your first time creating a lino print, it's best to start simple. Your first design should not have too many details and thin lines as it is easy to accidentally cut something wrong as a beginner. In this guide, the graffiti artist DEKIS has created a design that we make into a linoleum print.

 

Before you start

Make sure you have a clean and tidy workspace. You can use newspaper to protect the table from ink and smudges. Have your design ready; you can either draw it directly on your linoleum board or transfer it from a piece of paper. In this example we have stroked a layer of graphite on the back of the design and then attached it to the plate with tape and gone over the lines of the design with a pencil. The pressure from the pen causes the design to be transferred to the linoleum board. Keep in mind that your subject will be mirrored when you print if you use this method.

Linoleumtryck guide

linoleum cut

 

How to make linoleum prints?

Below we go through how you can create a linoleum print in 4 steps (with pictures).

  1. Draw your design on the linoleum plate. If you want, you can fill in the parts to be left with a marker pen so you can easily see what needs to be cut away.
     
  2. Start cutting out your design. To cut out your design, you use wood carving knives or so-called lino cutters. There are different nibs and tips, some are shaped like a V and others like a U. Those that are shaped like a V are suitable for narrow fine lines and those that are more U-shaped are suitable for wider lines. Carefully cut away the parts that should not be part of the print.
     

    design lino cut

    lino cut carving

  3. Roll on paint on your lino cut. Pour some paint onto a tray and cover your roller with paint by rolling it several times over the tray. Your roller should have a thin and even layer of paint on it. Then roll a layer of paint onto your lino cut design.
     

    start printing lino cut

    rolling paint ink lino

  4. Now it's time to print your design. Choose a paper with high absorbency for your lino print, for example a coarser watercolor paper. If the paper is too glossy, the color will not adhere as well. If the paper is too thin, it will bend or become wavy from the wet paint. Carefully place the paper over your design and then gently apply pressure over the design. Carefully peel the paper away from the plate and set your design aside to dry.
     

    applying ink to paper lino printing

    finished result lino printing

     

Multicolor print with linoleum

There are several ways to make a multi-color print. You can either produce several plates with different surfaces to which you apply different colors. You then press one mold at a time and let each layer dry between applications. Another way is to press with the same plate several times, by just rolling the color on the part you want to be in a new color.

The most important thing to keep in mind with multi-color printing is that the different layers of color end up in the right place. Therefore, it can be helpful to construct a frame or template so you know exactly where to place your block and paper. Two rulers and some tape go a long way. Read also Essdees blog post on multi colored prints for more instructions and tips.

 

Linoleum print on fabric

When printing on fabric and clothing, use inks that are suitable for textiles. This color can be heat treated so that the color does not disappear when you wash your garment. Once the paint has dried, you can iron the garment on the back of the garment where your design is.



2023-04-24

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